Infatuation is rather short-lived, however, lasting perhaps only a matter of months or as long as a year or so. Fatuous Love : However, some people who have a strong physical attraction push for commitment early in the relationship. Passion and commitment are aspects of fatuous love. There is no intimacy and the commitment is premature. Partners rarely talk seriously or share their ideas. They focus on their intense physical attraction and yet one, or both, is also talking of making a lasting commitment.
Sometimes this is out of a sense of insecurity and a desire to make sure the partner is locked into the relationship.
Here the partners are committed to staying in the relationship for the children, because of a religious conviction, or because there are no alternatives.
However, they do not share ideas or feelings with each other and have no physical attraction for one another. Romantic Love : Intimacy and passion are components of romantic love, but there is no commitment.
The partners spend much time with one another and enjoy their closeness, but have not made plans to continue. This may be true because they are not in a position to make such commitments or because they are looking for passion and closeness and are afraid it will die out if they commit to one another and start to focus on other kinds of obligations.
Companionate Love : Intimacy and commitment are the hallmarks of companionate love. Partners love and respect one another and they are committed to staying together.
Infatuation is the presence of passion without intimacy or commitment. Empty love is having commitment without intimacy or passion. Companionate love , which is characteristic of close friendships and family relationships, consists of intimacy and commitment but no passion. Romantic love is defined by having passion and intimacy, but no commitment. Finally, fatuous love is defined by having passion and commitment, but no intimacy, such as a long term sexual love affair.
Can you describe other examples of relationships that fit these different types of love? This text is adapted from OpenStax, Psychology. OpenStax CNX. To learn more about our GDPR policies click here. If you want more info regarding data storage, please contact gdpr jove. Your access has now expired. Provide feedback to your librarian. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to our customer success team.
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Love is essential to our well-being. Though most have experienced it in their lives, defining love is challenging. Few researchers have put forth a viable theory on the concept of love. One exception is the triangular theory of love, developed in the late s by psychologist Robert Sternberg. This theory suggests that people can have varying degrees of intimacy, passion, and commitment at any one moment in time.
In Dr. Sternberg's theory, the concept of love is a triangle that is made up of three components:. Finding a balance between the physiological need for sex and the need for love is essential, and the complete absence of all three components is categorized as non-love.
The three components of love interact in a systemic manner. The presence of a component of love or a combination of two or more components create seven kinds of love experiences.
These types of love may vary over the course of a relationship as well. This type of love is when the intimacy or liking component is present, but feelings of passion or commitment in the romantic sense are missing. Friendship love can be the root of other forms of love. Infatuation is characterized by feelings of lust and physical passion without liking and commitment. There has not been enough time for a deeper sense of intimacy, romantic love, or consummate love to develop.
These may eventually arise after the infatuation phase. The initial infatuation is often very powerful. Empty love is characterized by commitment without passion or intimacy. At times, a strong love deteriorates into empty love. The reverse may occur as well. For instance, an arranged marriage may start out empty but flourish into another form of love over time.
Romantic love bonds people emotionally through intimacy and physical passion.
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